Explore evidence summaries based on scientific publications indexed in PubMed.
Current high-quality evidence does not support probiotics as an effective treatment for low back pain. Some probiotics, such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, showed only minimal and clinically insignificant pain reduction in chronic low back pain with Modic changes. Probiotics have more established benefits in musculoskeletal...
Certain Lactobacillus strains, particularly Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lacticaseibacillus casei var rhamnosus (Lcr 35), Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus helveticus, have shown evidence of benefiting vaginal health, especially in bacterial vaginosis treatment and prevention. Both oral and vaginal probiotic formulations can be effective, with...
Probiotics, particularly certain strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, have shown potential benefits in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. High-quality evidence supports strains such as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001, Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001, and multispecies probiotic formulations in improving mood, anxiety, and depression symptoms in...
Probiotics may improve sexual function and satisfaction in specific populations such as women and men with depression treated with SSRIs, women with polycystic ovary syndrome, and postmenopausal women. Evidence also suggests potential benefits in sexual function in multiple sclerosis patients and pessary users. However, effects...
Current high-quality clinical evidence suggests that certain probiotic formulations can improve sexual function and libido-related outcomes in specific populations, particularly in individuals with depression undergoing SSRI treatment, women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and postmenopausal women. Improvements are also noted in sexual satisfaction and related...
Yes, certain probiotic strains, particularly specific Lactobacillus strains, have evidence supporting their potential to improve vaginal odor associated with bacterial vaginosis by restoring normal vaginal flora and reducing odor-related symptoms.
Probiotics can offer health benefits, particularly for gastrointestinal well-being, immune modulation, and certain clinical conditions, but effects are strain-specific and evidence quality varies.
Certain multispecies probiotic mixtures and co-supplementation of probiotics with vitamin D have shown potential benefits in reducing migraine frequency and severity, but specific probiotic strains for migraine relief are not consistently identified across studies.
Certain probiotic strains such as Bacillus coagulans, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, and multispecies probiotic mixtures have shown evidence of helping with digestive problems, particularly in functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Probiotics may improve certain aspects of skin appearance and condition, such as reducing inflammation, improving skin elasticity, hydration, and barrier function, and potentially reducing wrinkles and pigmentation. However, effects depend on specific strains and formulations, and evidence varies in strength.
Research on probiotics and depression shows mixed results. Some specific probiotic strains may improve depressive symptoms, sexual function in depressed women, and cognitive function, but evidence is inconsistent and strain-specific effects vary.
Several probiotic strains and multispecies formulations have been studied for anxiety, with evidence suggesting potential benefits, though strain-specific effects and study limitations exist.
Probiotics may offer modest benefits for improving mood and reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety after divorce-related sadness, but evidence is preliminary and strain-specific effects are important.
Probiotics, especially multi-strain formulations and synbiotics, show some evidence of helping reduce irritability symptoms, particularly in individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions or mood disturbances, but evidence is limited and strain-specific effects vary.
Probiotics, particularly strains of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, show some evidence of improving digestive comfort and gastrointestinal symptoms in adults without diagnosed GI disorders. Evidence for other gut health benefits across various conditions is limited or uncertain.
Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) show potential benefits for gut health in various populations, but evidence quality varies and is often very low. Specific strains like Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis and Lactobacillus have some supportive evidence.
Certain probiotic strains such as Akkermansia, Streptococcus thermophilus ST10, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium show potential benefits for gut health by improving intestinal permeability and gut barrier function, though evidence varies by condition and strain.
Certain probiotic strains, such as Bacillus coagulans, multispecies probiotics including Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG, have shown evidence of helping alleviate digestive problems, particularly in functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, effects vary by strain...
Probiotics show potential benefits for skin health, particularly in wound healing and improving reactive skin conditions, with evidence strongest for certain strains like Limosilactobacillus reuteri and Bifidobacterium longum.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus shows some evidence of benefit for certain skin problems such as atopic dermatitis and possibly pediatric atopic eczema, but evidence for acne vulgaris is mixed and not conclusive.
There is no direct evidence from the provided studies that Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG alone prevents diarrhea. However, one study showed that a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG with lactoferrin reduced late-onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants, which may indirectly relate to gut health....
Lactobacillus rhamnosus shows some potential benefits for IBS patients, particularly those with diarrhea-predominant IBS, but evidence is limited and mixed. More research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
Current evidence does not support probiotics as effective in preventing male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia), though some early research suggests potential benefits of certain probiotic strains on hair follicle health that require further study.
Current evidence does not support probiotics as effective in preventing male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia), though some early studies suggest potential benefits that require further research.
Probiotics may help improve liver enzyme levels, hepatic steatosis, and some metabolic parameters in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but evidence varies by strain and study design.
Probiotics and synbiotics may have modest effects on weight loss and body fat reduction, but evidence is generally of very low certainty and strain-specific effects are important.
Probiotics show potential benefits for certain skin conditions like acne and psoriasis, but evidence is mixed and strain-specific effects are important. Lactobacillus strains have some evidence for acne and eczema, though benefits for eczema are limited. Probiotics may improve psoriasis outcomes when combined with other...
Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in adequate amounts, may provide health benefits by supporting the balance of the intestinal or other microbiota.
Probiotic supplementation may help improve muscle strength and muscle mass, especially in older adults, but it does not replace the need for adequate protein intake. Specific probiotic strains like Lactobacillus paracasei PS23 show promise in enhancing muscle strength and reducing inflammation.
Probiotic supplementation may improve muscle mass and strength but does not replace the need for protein intake. Protein remains important for muscle health, especially in older adults.
Probiotic supplementation may improve muscle strength and muscle mass to some extent, but it does not replace the need for adequate protein intake. Probiotics can be a supportive strategy, especially for older adults or those with muscle loss, but protein remains essential for muscle health.
Certain probiotic strains, particularly Lactobacillus and the strain CECT5713, show potential benefits for fertility, especially in cases of unexplained infertility and male infertility. Evidence for other strains or combinations is limited or mixed.
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